[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.wamba.cz\/deti-ktere-misto-do-skoly-chodi-do-prace\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.wamba.cz\/deti-ktere-misto-do-skoly-chodi-do-prace\/","headline":"D\u011bti, kter\u00e9 m\u00edsto do \u0161koly, chod\u00ed do pr\u00e1ce","name":"D\u011bti, kter\u00e9 m\u00edsto do \u0161koly, chod\u00ed do pr\u00e1ce","description":"Ur\u010dit\u011b se mnou budou v\u0161ichni souhlasit, kdy\u017e \u0159eknu, \u017ee d\u00edt\u011b pot\u0159ebuje ke \u0161t\u011bst\u00ed \u010das na hran\u00ed a z\u00e1bavu. \u00b7 V dob\u00e1ch minul\u00fdch se tento fakt t\u00fdkal jen d\u011bt\u00ed, kter\u00e9 m\u011bly to \u0161t\u011bst\u00ed, \u017ee se narodily do bohat\u00fdch rodin. \u00b7 Ty chud\u00e9 musely v\u011bt\u0161inou pracovat u\u017e od nej\u00fatlej\u0161\u00edho v\u011bku.Bohat\u00fdm to bylo jedno a chud\u00ed to brali… ","datePublished":"2025-03-05","dateModified":"2023-04-28","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.wamba.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"wamba.cz\n","url":"https:\/\/www.wamba.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/f08fec9e5d161146672022190172bcb121f980bd7a64f251ea643f4b19d0f071?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/f08fec9e5d161146672022190172bcb121f980bd7a64f251ea643f4b19d0f071?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"wamba.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.wamba.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a312139_w1770_t1523175701.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.wamba.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a312139_w1770_t1523175701.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.wamba.cz\/deti-ktere-misto-do-skoly-chodi-do-prace\/","about":["D\u011bti"],"wordCount":437,"articleBody":" Ur\u010dit\u011b se mnou budou v\u0161ichni souhlasit, kdy\u017e \u0159eknu, \u017ee d\u00edt\u011b pot\u0159ebuje ke \u0161t\u011bst\u00ed \u010das na hran\u00ed a z\u00e1bavu. \u00b7 V dob\u00e1ch minul\u00fdch se tento fakt t\u00fdkal jen d\u011bt\u00ed, kter\u00e9 m\u011bly to \u0161t\u011bst\u00ed, \u017ee se narodily do bohat\u00fdch rodin. \u00b7 Ty chud\u00e9 musely v\u011bt\u0161inou pracovat u\u017e od nej\u00fatlej\u0161\u00edho v\u011bku.Bohat\u00fdm to bylo jedno a chud\u00ed to brali jako nutn\u00e9 zlo.D\u011bti v\u011bt\u0161inou d\u011blaly tu nejhor\u0161\u00ed pr\u00e1ci za nejni\u017e\u0161\u00ed mzdu. Na tuto problematiku za\u010dal poukazovat spisovatel Charles Dickens. o Ani \u010desk\u00fdm zem\u00edm se d\u011btsk\u00e1 pr\u00e1ce nevyhnula. o Pot\u00e9, co se zavedla povinn\u00e1 \u0161koln\u00ed doch\u00e1zka, d\u011btem se od pr\u00e1ce musely poskytnout \u00falevy. Pokrokov\u00fdm m\u011bstem v t\u00e9to oblasti byly italsk\u00e9 Ben\u00e1tky. Tam vy\u0161el z\u00e1kaz zam\u011bstn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed d\u011bt\u00ed do t\u0159in\u00e1cti let u\u017e ve \u010dtrn\u00e1ct\u00e9m stolet\u00ed. Z\u00e1padn\u00ed Evropa a Amerika si na prvn\u00ed z\u00e1kony omezuj\u00edc\u00ed d\u011btskou pr\u00e1ci musely po\u010dkat a\u017e do devaten\u00e1ct\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed. Nad t\u011bmito z\u00e1kony v\u0161ak z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 dne\u0161n\u00edmu \u010dlov\u011bku rozum st\u00e1t. \u00b7 Roku 1833 se nesm\u011bly v anglick\u00e9m textiln\u00edm pr\u016fmyslu zam\u011bstn\u00e1vat d\u011bti do dev\u00edti let. \u00b7 Pracovn\u00ed doba byla omezena na dvan\u00e1ct hodin denn\u011b.Je v\u016fbec mo\u017en\u00e9, \u017ee to p\u0159edt\u00edm \u0161lo? Neum\u00edm si dost dob\u0159e p\u0159edstavit nap\u0159\u00edklad p\u011btilet\u00e9 d\u00edt\u011b na \u0161estn\u00e1ctihodinov\u00e9 sm\u011bn\u011b. V Bol\u00edvii kon\u010d\u00ed d\u011btstv\u00ed v deseti letech Ani v dne\u0161n\u00ed dob\u011b nen\u00ed d\u011btsk\u00e1 pr\u00e1ce zak\u00e1z\u00e1na po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b. o Nap\u0159\u00edklad v Indii nesm\u011bj\u00ed d\u011bti do \u010dtrn\u00e1cti let pracovat v dolech, tov\u00e1rn\u00e1ch a na jin\u00fdch nebezpe\u010dn\u00fdch m\u00edstech. o V Bol\u00edvii jsou na tom d\u011bti je\u0161t\u011b o n\u011bco h\u016f\u0159e. Roku 2014 schv\u00e1lil tuzemsk\u00fd parlament z\u00e1kon, kter\u00fd umo\u017enuje leg\u00e1ln\u011b zam\u011bstn\u00e1vat d\u011bti od deseti let. – Zaj\u00edmalo by m\u011b, kter\u00fd \u010dlen parlamentu pos\u00edl\u00e1 ka\u017ed\u00fd den sv\u00e9 d\u00edt\u011b do pr\u00e1ce. V n\u011bkter\u00fdch zem\u00edch je tento probl\u00e9m pro chud\u00e9 za\u010darovan\u00fdm kruhem, ze kter\u00e9ho nen\u00ed \u00faniku. – D\u00edt\u011b jde do pr\u00e1ce v \u00fatl\u00e9m v\u011bku. – Jeliko\u017e nechod\u00ed do \u0161koly, z\u016fstane negramotn\u00e9. – V dosp\u011blosti si nenajde l\u00e9pe placenou pr\u00e1ci. – Po n\u011bkolika letech po\u0161le sv\u00e9 d\u00edt\u011b do pr\u00e1ce.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.3\/5 - (3 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"D\u011bti, kter\u00e9 m\u00edsto do \u0161koly, chod\u00ed do pr\u00e1ce","item":"https:\/\/www.wamba.cz\/deti-ktere-misto-do-skoly-chodi-do-prace\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]