[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.wamba.cz\/co-maji-spolecneho-lamy-s-velbloudy\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.wamba.cz\/co-maji-spolecneho-lamy-s-velbloudy\/","headline":"Co maj\u00ed spole\u010dn\u00e9ho lamy s velbloudy?","name":"Co maj\u00ed spole\u010dn\u00e9ho lamy s velbloudy?","description":"Do pod\u0159\u00e1du velbloud\u016f pat\u0159\u00ed dva druhy lam, dva druhy velbloud\u016f a jejich zdom\u00e1cn\u011bl\u00e9 formy. Na noze maj\u00ed dva prsty, kter\u00e9 jsou kryt\u00e9 rohovit\u00fdm kop\u00fdtkem. Lamy a velbloudy \u0159ad\u00edme mezi mimochodn\u00edky, co\u017e znamen\u00e1, \u017ee vykra\u010duj\u00ed najednou ob\u011bma lev\u00fdma \u010di ob\u011bma prav\u00fdma nohama. \u017daludek maj\u00ed slo\u017een\u00fd jen ze t\u0159\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed, kniha je toti\u017e \u00fapln\u011b zakrn\u011bl\u00e1. Stravu, kterou… ","datePublished":"2025-03-02","dateModified":"2023-04-28","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.wamba.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"wamba.cz\n","url":"https:\/\/www.wamba.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/f08fec9e5d161146672022190172bcb121f980bd7a64f251ea643f4b19d0f071?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/f08fec9e5d161146672022190172bcb121f980bd7a64f251ea643f4b19d0f071?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"wamba.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.wamba.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a305754_w1770_t1517218027.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.wamba.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a305754_w1770_t1517218027.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.wamba.cz\/co-maji-spolecneho-lamy-s-velbloudy\/","about":["Zv\u00ed\u0159ata"],"wordCount":394,"articleBody":" Do pod\u0159\u00e1du velbloud\u016f pat\u0159\u00ed dva druhy lam, dva druhy velbloud\u016f a jejich zdom\u00e1cn\u011bl\u00e9 formy. Na noze maj\u00ed dva prsty, kter\u00e9 jsou kryt\u00e9 rohovit\u00fdm kop\u00fdtkem. Lamy a velbloudy \u0159ad\u00edme mezi mimochodn\u00edky, co\u017e znamen\u00e1, \u017ee vykra\u010duj\u00ed najednou ob\u011bma lev\u00fdma \u010di ob\u011bma prav\u00fdma nohama. \u017daludek maj\u00ed slo\u017een\u00fd jen ze t\u0159\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed, kniha je toti\u017e \u00fapln\u011b zakrn\u011bl\u00e1. Stravu, kterou poz\u0159ou, p\u0159e\u017evykuj\u00ed a\u017e v klidu a bezpe\u010d\u00ed. Pokud se dostanou do nebezpe\u010d\u00ed, kopou kolem a plivou natr\u00e1ven\u00fd obsah \u017ealudku. Jedin\u00fdm p\u0159irozen\u00fdm nep\u0159\u00edtelem lam je puma americk\u00e1. Samice rod\u00ed jen jedno ml\u00e1d\u011b. Obyvatelky Ji\u017en\u00ed Ameriky Lamy se ve voln\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b vyskytuj\u00ed pouze v Ji\u017en\u00ed Americe. Nejl\u00e9pe se c\u00edt\u00ed ve vysokohorsk\u00fdch oblastech, dok\u00e1\u017eou vystoupat a\u017e do 5 000 m.n.m. Lamy dok\u00e1\u017eou skv\u011ble \u0161plhat po skalnat\u00fdch ter\u00e9nech. Lamy dok\u00e1\u017eou p\u0159ekvapiv\u011b i skv\u011ble plavat. Mezi divok\u00e9 druhy pat\u0159\u00ed lama guanako a velmi ohro\u017een\u00ed lama viku\u0148a. Domestikov\u00e1ny pak byly lama krotk\u00e1 a lama alpaka. Lama krotk\u00e1 m\u016f\u017ee m\u00edt r\u016fzn\u00e1 zbarven\u00ed, od b\u00edl\u00e9 p\u0159es sv\u011btle hn\u011bdou a\u017e po tmavou. V\u00fdjimkou nejsou ani dvoubarevn\u00e9 druhy. Lamy guanako \u017eij\u00ed na such\u00fdch travnat\u00fdch ploch\u00e1ch, v n\u00ed\u017ein\u00e1ch i ve vysok\u00fdch hor\u00e1ch. \u017dij\u00ed v men\u0161\u00edch st\u00e1dech, tak do deseti kus\u016f. Guanako dor\u016fst\u00e1 zhruba do v\u00fd\u0161ky jednoho metru a v\u00e1\u017e\u00ed kolem 100 kilogram\u016f. Lamy jsou b\u00fdlo\u017eravci, \u017eiv\u00ed se tr\u00e1vou, bylinami, ob\u010das tak\u00e9 list\u00edm strom\u016f a ke\u0159\u016f. Stavy lamy viku\u0148y jsou velmi n\u00edzk\u00e9 v d\u016fsledku lovu, z n\u011bkolika milion\u016f kus\u016f z poloviny minul\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed se ve voln\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b pohybuj\u00ed pouze tis\u00edce kus\u016f. Pro\u010d lid\u00e9 lamy chovaj\u00ed? V Ji\u017en\u00ed Americe se lamy chovaj\u00ed ve velk\u00fdch st\u00e1dech pro jemnou vlnu a maso. Zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 je, \u017ee pokusy o jejich chov v jin\u00fdch oblastech ve v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f v\u017edy ztroskotaly. Lamy alpaky jsou m\u00edrn\u00e9, krom\u011b nich se velmi \u010dasto tak\u00e9 chov\u00e1 lama krotk\u00e1. V Bol\u00edvii se dodnes vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed jako nosi\u010di b\u0159emen. Vlna lam je velmi kvalitn\u00ed a m\u00e1 v\u0161estrann\u00e9 vyu\u017eit\u00ed. St\u0159\u00edhaj\u00ed se jednou za 18-24 m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.6\/5 - (7 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Co maj\u00ed spole\u010dn\u00e9ho lamy s velbloudy?","item":"https:\/\/www.wamba.cz\/co-maji-spolecneho-lamy-s-velbloudy\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]